The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at planned parenthood at your fingertips. Counselling for choice and utilization of contraceptive methods 37 4. Your birth control choices reproductive health access. Lesson plan contraception part i this lesson is enhanced when learners have the following background knowledge.
Medroxyprogesterone acetate mpa concentrations among hivinfected depotmedroxyprogesterone acetate dmpa users receiving antiretroviral therapy art in lilongwe. Contraception v acknowledgements the world health organization who would like to thank the author of this paper, dr r. However, it does not replace a consultation with your local healthcare professional where you will be given personal advice on your situation. Long acting reversible contraception larc is available and gives safe, effective contraception over a number of years, depending on the type. Tier 1 more than pregnancies per 100 women in one year. Sexually transmitted diseases are diseases you can get by having sex vaginal, oral, or anal with someone who is already infected.
This leaflet gives a brief summary of the methods of contraception. Weve given lots of easytounderstand information and videos on each of the different methods available, including how they work, where to get them, the advantages and disadvantages. Lam is a form of natural birth control that relies on the new mother feeding her baby only breastmilk for up to six months and having no periods or spotting during that time. Explore the menu to the right to learn more about each method. Postpartum contraception, family planning methods and birth. There are different methods of contraception, including. Birth control contraception is any method, medicine, or device used to prevent pregnancy. Birth control, or contraception, is any method or device. Pdf the supremacy of combined oral contraceptives ocs is being challenged.
The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are. Background contraception is the intentional prevention of conception through the use of various devices, sexual practices, chemicals, drugs or surgical procedures. Olukoya of the who department of child and adolescent health and. Recent contraception articles recently published articles from contraception. Other methods of contraception prevent pregnancy, but they do not protect against stis. Different methods will be right for different couples, or right for you at different times in your life. Rivera of family health international, north carolina, united states of america. Barrier contraceptives methods of contraception patient.
Depo provera an injection of progestogen stops ovaries from releasing an egg each month no serious concerns one injection lasts 12 weeks doesnt interfere with sexual intercourse usually no periods useful for. There are three methods of emergency contraception discussed below. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. The effectiveness figures quoted are based on independent research.
You should use condoms to protect both your sexual health and that of your partner, no matter what other contraception youre using to prevent pregnancy. Contraceptive skin patches and vaginal rings are effective. More resources are listed at the end of this booklet if you want more. There are a number of different methods and it is important to choose one that best meets your needs and circumstances. Condoms are the most wellknown type of barrier method. The most effective reversible methods are the fit and forget longacting reversible. You can find out about the 15 methods available on the nhs, together with where to get them and how to decide which method might work best for you. Types include condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and contraceptive sponges. The explorer is a place to learn about all your birth control options. Contraception methods birth control options patient. Acknowledgement is also made of the inputs and coordinating roles played by dr v. Birth control methods 3 introduction deciding when to start using birth control and choosing a method that will work for you is an important decision. The emergency contraceptive pill ecp is not recommended as a regular method of birth control.
There are many different types of contraception, but not all types are appropriate for all situations. This condom is a thin sheath that covers the penis to collect sperm and prevent it from entering the womans body. Appropriate reimbursement for larc methods immediately postpartum or postabortion can be difficult to obtain. This guide should be used in conjunction with clinical judgment in individual situations. There are two types of emergency contraception to choose from in canada. Emergency contraception is intended for occasional use only, not as a regular method of birth control. Hormonal methods prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping the ovaries from releasing eggs or by keeping mucus in the cervix thick so that sperm cannot pass through the cervix into the uterus. Learn about contraception methods that do not use hormones to prevent pregnancy. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of contraception methods. The most appropriate method of birth control depends on an individuals overall health, age, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, desire to have children in the future, and family history of certain diseases. The contraception options we offer are listed below in order of effectiveness based on typical use. It summarises information from existing fsrh guidance documents.
Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. Stds are caused by bacteria or viruses that are spread through blood, semen and vaginal fluids. These elements include safety, effectiveness, availability including accessibility and affordability, and acceptability. Sep 23, 2019 this statistic displays the new adopters of family planning among couples in india in fiscal 2018, based on methods of contraception. Preventing maternal morbidity and mortality contraception has clear health benefits. Not sure which type of contraception is right for you. Emergency contraceptive pills or a copper iud after unprotected intercourse substantially reduces risk of pregnancy. Planning, making available, and using birth control is called family planning. Women, men, or couples can choose from many contraceptive methods to help them plan their family and prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Birth control method comparison chart continued s female sterilization involves tying off or removing portion or all of the passageway for the eggs. Birth control, also known as contraception, is designed to prevent pregnancy. Spacing methods terminal methods pregnancy vaccines.
Emergency contraception is used by women who have had unprotected intercourse but do not want to become pregnant. As he and another method of birth control does not have sufficient contraceptive effect and is effective only in 5060% of cases. Many elements need to be considered by women, men, or couples at any given point in their lifetimes when choosing the most appropriate contraceptive method. Answer the questions on this page to help you decide which method is most suitable for you. With a clear definition of modern contraception methods. Content from the international technical guidance on sexuality educationkey concept 6 sexual and reproductive health. If women do not start using the patch or ring during the first 5 days of their period, they must use a backup method of birth control during the first 7 days that they use the patch or ring. Keeping the womans ovaries from releasing eggs that could be fertilized.
Levonelle and ellaone are forms of emergency contraceptive pills or morningafter pills. Lam is a temporary form of birth control when used correctly. Oct 30, 2017 contraception is the process of taking steps to ensure you do not become pregnant when you have sex. Others work well only if you use them the right way every time you have sex. Lam requires exclusive only, frequent breastfeeding at least every four hours during the day and at least. In summary, our definition of modern contraceptive methods, based on clear and simple criteria, may help establish consistency for those who need this type of classification. Finding your way around if youre viewing this page on a computer screen, use the blue tabs at the top of the page to see a full menu for each section of the contraception guide. Take a browse through all the methods available to you, click to read more and compare the methods youre interested in side by side. Newest methods standard days method and twoday method may be the easiest to use and consequently more effective.
This lesson focuses on a subset of birth control methods, rather than every method, in order to achieve sufficient depth in one class period to support pregnancy and sti prevention. Peterson of the who department of reproductive health and research. The hormones used to prevent conception include estrogen and progestins drugs similar to the hormone progesterone. Birth control methods 2020 bedsider birth control support. Click these filters to find a method or methods that fit your life. Male sterilization tying off or removing portion of the passageway for the sperm vasectomy. Spot on is a period and birth control tracking mobile app available for android and ios phones that can help you stay on top of your birth control method and track your cycle. Apr 02, 2019 of the participants who were aware of contraception, 83. Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw. Methods of contraception cocp, pop, larcs geeky medics. This method involves injection of a progestin, depoprovera depot medroxyprogesterone acetate dmpa.
Oct 30, 2017 barrier methods are one group of options for contraception. A contraceptive patch change during the menstrual cycle once a week three times, and then also required a weeks break. You can learn what you have to do to use each method. Postpartum contraception, family planning methods and. Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. Spongethe contraceptive sponge contains spermicide and. Fact sheet contraception choices what is contraception. If you do not want to get pregnant, there are many birth control options to choose from. A health care provider places it under the skin of the upper arm. Barrier methods, such as condoms, are a form of contraception that help to protect against both sexually transmitted infections stis and pregnancy. Women can choose from many different types of birth control.
Morning after pills morning after pills are the original method of emergency contraception. Objectives aims of contraception ideal contraceptive. Some work better than others at preventing pregnancy. Postpartum return of fertility timing and initiation of method types use of key contraception methods. This statistic displays the new adopters of family planning among couples in india in fiscal 2018, based on methods of contraception. Methods of contraception virgin care sexual health. There are many different types of contraception available in aotearoa new zealand. Barrier methods diaphragm or cervical capeach of these barrier methods are placed inside the vagina to cover the cervix to block sperm. Birth control methods may work in a number of different ways.
Hormonal methods of contraception womens health issues. This booklet outlines different birth control methods and issues to consider when deciding to become sexually active. Women who give birth are given information about, and offered a choice of, all. There are two types of emergency contraception to choose. Lam is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception.
State legislators use of evidence in making policy on abortion. The contraception choices tool can help you find out which methods of contraception. India family planning by methods of contraception 2018. Appropriate for any staff person who works in a family. Considerations when choosing contraception should include accurate information about. We focus on these six methods based on what methods are most popular and available in the region. Acknowledgments this report was written by megan l. An effective contraception allows a physical relationship without fear of an unwanted pregnancy and ensures freedom to have children when desired. These methods work by acting as barriers to keep the mans sperm from reaching the womans egg. Birth control contraception contraceptives medlineplus. Some birth control methods work better than others. This advice may be different if youre using hormonal contraception.
We cover every available method, from the iud and others on our most effective list to condoms, the pill, the patch, and more. Contraception is the process of taking steps to ensure you do not become pregnant when you have sex. Contraception pills progestin ec plan b onestep and others and ulipristal acetate ella 58 94% ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec if you are overweight ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec in the 25 days after sex works best the sooner you take it after unprotected sex you can take ec up to 5 days after. Sterilisation is permanent with no long or shortterm serious. They are not meant to be used for ongoing contraception, in place of a regular method. Figure 31 comparing typical effectiveness of contraceptive methods. Personal and social issues affecting the adolescents choice and utilization of. Chemical methods of contraception this group of methods include various spermicides, which are presented in the form of suppositories, creams, gels or ointments. Biological methods of contraception such methods include the calendar method and the measurement of rectal temperature. All birth control methods provided at c3 are reversible, which means you can stop using the method at any time. Hormonal methods of contraception are effective 8590%. There are many methods of contraception to choose from and its.
A portion of the condom is inserted into a womans vagina before. This leaflet signposts towards more information about these and the other barrier methods. These methods take practice before you can use them. For more on each contraception method see our other fact sheets on the womens and family planning victorias websites. Contact family planning for detailed information on any of these methods. This quick guide advises on effective starting or switching between contraceptive methods to reduce the risk of unplanned pregnancy. Natural methods of contraception natural methods of contraception include the calendar rhythm method, cervical mucus method, temperature method or a combination of these methods. Methods of contraception with methods of contraception for women and 2 methods for men, choosing the best method for you can be confusing. These methods help you identify the days you are fertile.
My good friends on the other side of the aisle arent bothered by those facts. Family planning is when both the husband and wife together discuss and mutually decide how many children they would like to have and when, so that they can give sufficient love, care, attention and good education to each of their children family planning is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility. Family planning methods and birth spacing after childbirth 2 session objectives define postpartum contraception explain the benefits of birthspacing for both breastfeeding and nonbreastfeeding women, discuss. Barrier methods are some of the oldest and safest forms of contraception birth control. Contraceptive implant a contraceptive implant is a larc method. They need to know that if they are having sex regularly and do not use a contraceptive method, about 8 of every 10 women will become pregnant during the next 12 months. Failure rate is about 1 in 200 or 1 in 500 for females depending on method, and 1 in 2,000 for males.