Brace yourself, south asias geopolitics is becoming more complex, less stable. The geopolitical relevance of piraeus and chinas new silk. Emerging geopolitical trends and security in the association of. Chapter 2 water disputes in south asian subcontinent 32 2. While some south asians are adherents of indigenous religions, chiefly animism, hinduism, buddhism, jainism and sikhism, others are followers of religions that have come, or been. The starting point of any conflict in south asia is geography. South asia was, prior to 1 947, referred to as britains indian empire or raja diverse mix of british india and a range of kingdoms with varying degrees of subservience and allegiance to the colonial power.
Geopolitical outlook for europe confrontation vs cooperation epsc brief 8 june 2018 the global outlook for the next 1224 months looks to be made of ongoing international instability. Since the early 1990s, south asia, especially india, has witnessed important shifts in economic policy, making it important to assess the regions linkages to the global economy, along with an examination of its persistent problems of poverty and inequality. We call the subcontinent selfcontained because it is a region that is isolated on all sides by difficult terrain or by. Asian geopolitics and sinoamerican relations in the 21st century by michael evans michael evans is the adc fellow at the australian defence college, canberra. The importance of asia economic and geopolitical considerations siddharth chandra professor and director, asian studies center. The usa has remained the most impor tant play er in the r egion.
The geopolitical importance of south asia, shared borders with central asia and the oilrich gulf, its natural resources, and its human capital make the regions potential for growth enormous. But key differences between the two initiatives show why familiar geopolitical constraints on cooperation in southeast asia will be more of a problem for the new initiative. The geopolitics of asiapacific regionalism in the 21st. This volume builds on three decades of stimson research and writing on the threat of conflict in south asia. The patternof asian geopolitics can be examined by. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. South asia is a macrogeographical region wherein various countries in close geographical proximity share. Chinas geopolitical ambitions and growing military capabilities and thesoutheast asian states perceptions of a rising china will play a crucial role in shaping the future of southeast asia and the u.
Due to rising global energy demands, ongoing terrorism in the middle. Shifting geopolitics in the greater south asia region. What are the current geopolitical conflicts of south asia. Geopolitics and security, the view from south asia south. Geopolitics plays an important role that makes a state a global power. These interests could incorporate a whole gamut of historical, geographical, economic, political, social and. The dynamics to engage are the most important internal and regional trends, relationships, complications. Geopolitics and the political economy of southeast asia richard stubbs that the most fertile areas of the globe are to be found where two ecosystems meet has its political counterpart in the fact that some of the most dynamic economies of the world exist where two or more political ecosystems.
South asia geopolitics outh asia remains a volatile region with security problems scattered across the length and breadth of the sub continent. The himalayan mountains form the northern border of south asia, whose two main rivers, the indus and the ganges. This article is a revised version of a paper delivered to the asia study group at fpri in may 2009. A mackindermahan geopolitical view of chinas belt and. A broad consensus has emerged among international relations experts and practitioners that the geopolitical importance of. In short, the geopolitical context in asia is changing. Pakistan a military and economic partner, and af ghan i stan an economic partner, these objectives are. Strategy, geopolitics and responsibility is the outcome of the 17 th asian security confer ence on the theme asian security. South asias lessons, evolving dynamics, and trajectories.
South asia chinaindia dispute large areas under dispute. Furthermore, this is a globally important region for the preservation of biodiversity, particularly in the northern mountainous areas of south asia. Brace yourself, south asias geopolitics is becoming more complex. Earlier this week, the wellknown geopolitical analyst robert kaplan wrote an interesting article about south asian geopolitics entitled rearranging the subcontinent. Shifting geopolitics in the greater south asia region 3 additionally, the influence of religious and ethnic factors does not make south asia a concise region. Such a concentration of population will always be important, whatever its circumstances. Present is based on history and history itself is a drama played on the stage of geography. A weekly discussion of the geopolitical implications of current events in the asiapacific, hosted by ankit panda from the diplomat, with regular guests. Social and political issues in south asia prepared by khalid aziz for u. Comprehending the indian approach held at the institute for defence studies and analyses idsa, in february 2015. South asia is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change and natural disasters as was shown by flooding in pakistan, sri lanka and bangladesh. The himalayas on the north along with other mountain ranges create a distinct geographical. A number of developments suggest that south asias political geography will be re.
China, vietnam, the philippines, malaysia, taiwan and brunei all have territorial claims on the south china sea waters. Pdf this volume examines geopolitics by looking at the interaction between geography, strategy and history. The rise of africa in the international geopolitical. Strategic and geopolitical issues in the contemporary world. The significance of geopolitical issues for development of mountainous areas of central asia mountain nomadism in the hindukush, pamirs and tien shan. Great power competition, deliberate disruptiveness and increasing transactionalism in foreign policy, along. The geopolitical relevance of piraeus and chinas new silk road for southeast europe and turkey clingendael report, december 2016 although its membership is broader. The new geopolitics of southeast asia southeast asian states risk becoming pawns in a geopolitical clash between two extraregional superpowers. South asia is achieving increased global importance encapsulating as it does around 1. Geographically, it is well defined and distinct geographical region with diversified physio. Central asia is one of the lesser understood regions in the world despite its geopolitical importance. Often south asia is termed the poorest region in the world after subsaharan africa. Everything that informs geopolitics can be found in south asia.
The first was an ambitious and complex geostrategic move by india pakistans main geopolitical rival consisting in a twofold strategic partnership with china and the united states. West asia has been the focus of the international attention for a number reasons. File photo 7may96 indian soldiers keep vigil at degwar in strifetorn. Geopolitics and the political economy of southeast asia. South asia is a realm of one of the oldest civilizations in the world where people from all races and religions have coexisted over a long period of time.
Like all geopolitical regions, however, south asia is neither neat nor precise. According to one report there are more poor people in eight indian states than in the 26 poorest african countries. The rise of africa in the international geopolitical landscape a u. The economic and geostrategic stakes in south asia. Pdf geopolitics and indias regional ambitions in south asia. Lee kuan yew evolved in the eyes of the world to be sort of a geopolitical guru, guiding asia and explaining the continent to the rest of the world 1. However, south asia is also important for a number of other reasons.
Geopolitical overview of south asian subcontinent south asia is a macrogeographical region wherein various countries in close geographical proximity share certain commonality of interests. Failure to do so will mean surrendering the future of the region to the geopolitical interests of extraregional powers. Southeast asia today finds itself at the center of the geopolitical future of a region this paper will refer to as the indopacific, specifically referring to the nations in an arc from south to northeast asia. In the malacca strait, territorial disputes were resolved long ago. The geopolitics of south asian political stability the.
A common approach to traditional security in the region is needed, writes bhubhindar singh. Assistant professor, department of geography, bahir dar university, bahir dar, ministry of education, ethiopia. Shifting geopolitics in the greater south asia region jstor. Water resources of south asian subcontinent south asia is a region of both abundance and scarcity of water.
Associate professor, kamala nehru college, university of delhi. The term geopolitical is used in this paper to refer to the combination of geographic and political factors that influence. To learn more about central asia and the underlying features that dictate the regions behavior and role in geopolitics, check out our net assessment on central asia. South asia regional dynamics and strategic concerns csis. Pakistans geopolitical importance is underestimated, though it is an important factor in the stability of south and central asia. I have clearly stated the importance of this in the book modi doctrine. The hardening of beijing since 2008 has helped maintain us influence in asia.
Knowledge of geopolitical change critical to understanding the climate in the region. With gratitude and pride i present stimsons latest south asia program book, investigating crises. South asias geopolitics is becoming more complex, less stable. While over a quarter of the worlds poor people live in africa, half of them live in south asia.
Also appar ent are the incr easing visibility of other powers such as russia and china, that have taken positions. Western industrial society and underlined the importance of asian spiritual civilization. The recent renaissance of china and india is owed in large measure to their productive. Chinas rise, both economically and militarily, and its. Vernon mendis, brings the geopolitical context into perspective for our island nation when he states that.
Shifting geopolitics in the greater south asia region asiapacific. Social and political issues in south asia final version jan 29. Conditions in this regard put china against 8 littoral parties japan, south korea, the philippines, vietnam, malaysia, brunei and indonesia, as well as taiwan. East asia is at a critical historical juncture as two major geopolitical trends unfold. Geopolitics and security, the view from south asia.
Crowded waters in southeast asia geopolitical futures. Indias position in south asia puts it in the exciting. It is fed by the hindu kush and himalayan mountain system which is one of the largest storehouses of fresh water in the world. Latin america and east asia may be located on opposite sides of the globe, but over the past fifteen years, this geographic distance has mattered less and less. Two recent events have increased pakistans already remarkable geopolitical importance. These rivers extend over six southasian countries viz. Brace yourself, south asias geopolitics is becoming more. Neither a resolution to the kashmir conflict nor lasting peace in afghanistan will be possible without pakistan playing a major role. Central asia and caucasus are areas of geopolitical importance, since they are surrounded by russia, china, south asia, the middle east, and europe, and the stability and development of these regions significantly affect those of the eurasian region as a whole. Asian format embodies what they call institutionracing, in which struggles. These regions are also of strategical importance for japan, whose diplomacy. Elf was created after the second world war for the very same reason. The geopolitics of india must be considered in the geographical context of the indian subcontinent a selfcontained region that includes india, pakistan, bangladesh and, depending how one defines it, nepal and bhutan.